Supported Rhodium Catalysts for Nitrous Oxide Decomposition in the Presence of NO, CO2, SO2, and CO
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Todd W. Dann and Kirk H. Schulz
Molecule Interface Science and Engineering Research Laboratory
Department of Chemical Engineering
University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, North Dakota 58203
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Michael Mann and Mike Collings
Energy and Environmental Research Center
University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, North Dakota 58203
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Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 6, 1 (1995).
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[Download PDF Abstract]
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Nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas and ozone destroyer, ia a by-product of coal combustion is fluidized coal combustors (FBC's).  We have examined the viability of using supported rhodium catalysts at various reaction temperatures to reduce nitrous oxide into nitrogen and oxygen in the presence of CO, NO, SO2, and CO, which are also present in fossil fuel emissions.  The rhodium catalyst was oxidized in a 20% O2-80% N2 mixture prior to each experimental trial.  EDS studies suggest that rhodium concentrates near the catalyst surface following oxidation for 60 min.  A space time of 0.07 min was sufficient to ensure 95% conversion of N2O into nitrogen and oxygen at 730 K.  No statistically significant effects of N2O conversion were apparent when CO2 (15 volume-%), SO2 (1000 ppm), or NO (370 ppm) were added to the reactor feed streams.  However, concentrations of CO as low as 0.4 volume-% lowered the temperature for 95% N2O conversion from 730 to 600 K.