John 
                      J. Simmons 
                    A 
                      native of Ironwood, Michigan, Mr. Simmons learned the basics 
                      of business at the age of ten with two paper routes, and by 
                      the age of thirteen he was operating five Sunday paper selling 
                      locations. He graduated Summa Cum Laude from Michigan Tech 
                      in 1953 with a bachelor’s degree in Metallurgical Engineering. 
                      While at MTU, he was a four-year member and captain of the 
                      Michigan Tech boxing team, and was a member of Alpha Sigma 
                      Mu and the Tau Beta Pi and Blue Key National Honor Societies. 
                      Upon graduation, Mr. Simmons worked in the iron ore industry 
                      in Minnesota for six years as a plant manager and as the leader 
                      of a team that worked on the successful development of heavy 
                      media and cyclone iron ore beneficiation technologies. He 
                      then formed his own engineering company, Simmons and Associates, 
                      developing technology for such clients as Kennecott Copper 
                      Corporation, United States Steel Corporation, and the Ethyl 
                      Corporation.  
                    Moving 
                        to North Dakota in 1969, Mr. Simmons managed several major 
                        construction projects until he returned to his own engineering 
                        firm to develop technology that would be the basis for the 
                        formation of Carbontec Energy Corporation and Thermo Technologies, 
                        LLC. Chairman and CEO of Carbontec and Thermo Technologies, 
                        Mr. Simmons has more than a dozen patents in areas such as 
                        energy, coal, wood products, chemicals, and oil spill cleanup. 
                        Carbontec’s synthetic coal technology is used to produce 
                        more than 12 million tons of synthetic coal per year, while 
                        Thermo Technologies develops and markets super absorbent fire 
                        retardant polymers for the fire suppression and fire protection 
                        industry.
                     An 
                      Air Force veteran, John is a member of the American Institute 
                      of mining and Metallurgical Engineers and is on the Board 
                      of Directors of the Theodore Roosevelt Medora Foundation. 
                      He received the North Dakota Entrepreneur of the Year Award 
                      from the University of Mary in Bismarck, North Dakota in 2005. 
                      John resides with his wife of 52 years, Nancy, in Naples, 
                  Florida.                    |